Affecting vs. Effecting
I've started to recognize the difference in effect and affect but in this case I am stumped:
Closing the valve allows the operator to add water without affecting the operation of the system.
Is this correct?
I was thinking that the operator would need to affect the operation before it would be effected. Does this make sense?
Generally, "Affect" is a verb (i.e. ball valve"Crops are affected by the weather."). "Effect" is a noun (i.e. "Hall Effect").
As a verb, "effect" means to implement (like a plan).
Both words can act as either a verb or a noun - although only one form
of each is common, and the other has a more or less specialist meaning.
Affect (Verb) - Commonly used - To influence or alter something.
Effect (Noun) - Commonly used - The change which results from something else.
....so if A affects B to cause C, C is A's effect upon B.
But there are also:
Effect (Verb)
- Used in general English, though less commonly than the first 2 forms -
To bring something about - as in "I need to effect a change in policy"
(note that what I'm effecting is the change, if I'd wanted to talk about
the policy, I'd "affect" it).
Affect (Noun) - Much more
specialised - A medical term describing the emotional state of an
individual (as in: "Flattened affect is a frequent symptom of
schizophrenia".
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